Psychology Career options in India

Psychology graduates find their niche in medicine, education, and beyond. 

Is Psychology a good career in India? 

It is wise to be mindful of the various facets and sub disciplines of Psychology, as this field is only a combination of multiple disciplines and approaches running parallel to create something unique.    

At the undergraduate level, you will get exposure to several branches including: 

1. Clinical 

2. Cognitive 

3. Developmental 

4. Educational 

5. Social 

6. Statistics 

7. Neuroscience 

8. Industrial/organizational 

Nowadays, getting a bachelor's degree in psychology serves as an entry point to diverse career paths, ranging from medicine and sports to education and business management. While some of these career prospects may require a higher level of qualification, a master's degree, management degree or PhD in most cases, the possible job roles however, include counselling in the field of health, clinical, sports, corporate and alike, along with research or teaching, with a PhD. Additionally, pursuing psychology courses after graduation opens even more opportunities for specialization and career advancement.  

Psychology salaries range from Rs 3 lakh to over Rs 10 lakh+ annually, varying with expertise and experience 

There are various estimates for what one might earn as a practicing mental health professional, ranging from 3 lakh INR to 10+ lakh per annum. However, it is important to keep in mind that these figures vary, depending on your qualifications, field of expertise, work history, and (other aspects.) 

Let’s look at some of the most attractive career pathways in this field:  

Clinical Psychologist: Clinical psychologists require a master’s degree or a PhD from a reputed institution, along with a license that allows them to practice in India. Job roles in this field typically involve working at a hospital or clinic, though you may also be exposed to positions at top universities and research institutes. Additionally, clinical psychologists also specialize in diverse fields, including adolescent psychology, neuropsychology, health psychology or substance abuse. 

Child Psychologist: Those specializing in child psychology work with children, focusing on conditions such as learning difficulties or disabilities, bullying, relationship issues, study-related stress and depression faced by them. One major challenge in this field, however, is the lack of good institutes in India that offer this program. Hospitals like VIMHANS (Vidyasagar Institute of Mental Health, Neuro and Allied Sciences) offer practical learning to those students who have completed their master’s degree. 

Industrial Psychologist: Industrial organizational psychologists generally work in the corporate sector, using their specialization and expertise to address business issues. The program coursework covers topics such as leadership, organizational consulting, organizational behavior, workplace motivation and more. 

Forensic Psychologist: Though this yet a nascent field in India, it is a well-established, well-developed specialization in developed countries like the United States of America and the United Kingdom. Forensic psychologists hold diverse responsibilities, ranging from building criminal profiles and serving as expert witnesses in court to interrogating suspects, counselling victims and serving as rehabilitation officers in prisons.