Addressing Mental Health Stigma: How Indian Cinema is Contributing to Change

Bollywood Cinema & Mental Illness 

The evolution of mental health portrayals in Indian cinema has now led to a more thoughtful and compassionate approach. Rather than giving way to sensationalism and mockery, Bollywood has begun to depict characters struggling with mental health issues in a much more balanced and realistic manner. The change can be seen in how these characters are no longer one-dimensional stereotypes but very relatable, three-dimensional individuals who battle complex emotional challenges.  

Modern films explore the emotional turmoil, vulnerability, and strength and resilience of individuals dealing with mental health problems. Characters are now portrayed with much more depth and authenticity, thereby shifting the focus from superficial portrayals to realistic depictions. Clearly, Bollywood is now bringing to light the authentic struggles in managing mental health.  

Indian cinema boasts of a vast and diverse landscape, within which the concept of mental health has grown as a compelling and thought-provoking theme. It goes beyond the depths of human psychology, exploring the complexities of emotional wellbeing, and often serves as a mirror reflecting the diverse social stigmas surrounding mental health problems. In all these years, Indian cinema has begun a remarkable journey, witnessing the evolving of the portrayal of mental health, influencing public understanding, and redefining traditional narratives to promote understanding and awareness.  

Rewind to a couple of years ago, we are reminded of the days when Bollywood films would categorize almost every mental disorder as “ye paagal hain, inko paagalkhaane le jaaya jaaye” on black and white cinema. Coming back to present times, we hear of films like 2007’s “Bhool Bhulaiya” which dealt with dissociative identity disorder, and 2016’s “Dear Zindagi”, where the protagonist battles depression. Most of these movies left a lasting impression to the audience, including “Hichki” and “Chicchore”, which dealt with turette syndrome, exam anxiety and suicide.

What is commendable is how  to arrive at a clearer picture of these illnesses that they choose to depict on the screen.  

Another major factor that has immensely contributed to the way in which mental health has been perceived by the public is the awareness that their favorite actors have gone through the same. Eminent personalities like Deepika Padukone and Anushka Sharma have come out in the open to talk about their emotional struggles in recent times. As Padukone openly admitted her struggles with depression and became the brand ambassador of the Indian Psychiatric Society, these actors have become the role models that people have begun to look up to.  

Bollywood Films on Mental Health 

Directed by Gauri Shinde, “Dear Zindagi” is a true testament to the evolving landscape of Indian cinema. The film documents the complicated journey of the protagonist, Alia Bhatt, who navigates through the labyrinth of her emotional and mental landscape. The movie places a very strong emphasis on the importance of seeking professional help when you need it the most and embracing oneself. Truly, the film dismantles the age-old stigmas that revolve around mental health.  

“Taare Zameen Par” directed by Mr. Perfectionist, Amir Khan, depicts a child’s challenging battle with dyslexia. The film goes beyond surface-level portrayals, highlighting the profound impact of learning disorders on a child’s mental health. The movie serves as a poignant reminder of the critical and urgent need to understand and address the emotional burdens and struggles of youngsters.  

Director Vijay Lalwani, in his film “Karthik Calling Karthik” highlights in detail the complex world of dissociative identity disorder. The film’s protagonist, Farhan Akhtar, undergoes a transformative journey triggered by something as minor as a mysterious phone call! The cinematic narrative calls for a profound exploration of the complex interplay between identity, trauma, and mental health.